Identical to BIO 322, but with a lab component. The lab focuses on developing and conducting an original research project centered on vertebrate biology. Skills in preparing a primary literature review, producing a grant proposal, sound experimental design and data analysis will be developed. Students will conduct an original research project and prepare results for written and oral presentation.

Prerequisite: BIO 213 with a minimum grade of D or ENVS 203 with a minimum grade of D.